A burglar alarm is a common choice for those seeking to guard their properties against intrusion. It serves as a solid deterrent to potential threats and grants users peace of mind. As a home or business owner looking to invest in a burglar alarm system, it is crucial to understand the fundamentals and how the device works.
In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the types of burglar alarm systems, their components, and step-by-step instructions for installation.
Let’s dive in!
What is a Burglar Alarm System?
Burglar alarm systems function as networks of integrated electronic devices that communicate with a central control panel to safeguard against unauthorized entries into a location. These security systems typically consist of a control panel, an array of sensors, and an alarm. The sensors trigger the alarm when they pick up suspicious activities.
Preparing to Install a Burglar Alarm System
Before installing your burglar alarm system, it is essential to plan appropriately for it. Planning and preparation will usually involve considerations like;
Components of the home alarm system
Alarm Keypad: Placed near main entry point, allows arming/disarming using passcode, grants access to system settings, and may enable communication with monitoring station.
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Door and Window Contacts: Magnetic sensors on doors/windows, trigger alarm when contact is broken (e.g., door/window opened), crucial for detecting unauthorized entry.
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Glass Break Detectors: Sound sensors identifying breaking glass frequency, detect entry through windows even if window contact sensor is bypassed.
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Motion Detectors: Sensors detecting movement. Indoor ones use passive infrared (PIR) tech, reducing false alarms by detecting body heat displacement. Outdoor ones may combine PIR and microwave tech to minimize false alarms from small animals.
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System Interruption Sensors: Protect alarm system from tampering, trigger alert if any part goes offline, loses power, or fails to respond. Provide additional layer of protection for system integrity.
Tools required
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4-in-1 Screwdriver: A versatile tool that includes different types of screwdriver heads, allowing you to handle various screws commonly used in security system installations.
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Drill Bit Set: A set of drill bits in different sizes to accommodate different types of screws and materials.
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Cordless Drill/Driver: A cordless drill with a driver function is essential for drilling holes and driving screws during the installation process.
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Hammer: A basic hammer helps secure mounting brackets or drive nails for specific installations.
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lPry Bar: A pry bar can be handy for removing or adjusting existing fixtures or components when necessary.
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Wire Stripper/Cutter: This tool is necessary for working with electrical wires.
Installing a Burglar Alarm System
Below is a guide for installing a wireless burglar alarm system. You can also follow the accompanying manufacturer’s instructions for guidance.
1. Install batteries
After unboxing the components of your alarm system, install batteries in the places that require them, like the sensors.
2. Setup the control panel
Plug in the control panel to a power source and turn it on. Activate the backup battery if there’s one.
Next, configure the sensors/detectors and alarms with the control panel. Remember to deactivate the control panel’s tamper switch to avoid setting off the alarm.
3. Install the control panel
It is common to locate the control panel near the primary entry, close to a power source. You can use mounting brackets, a double-sided adhesive, or a small nail to secure the device to the wall.
Alternatively, security control panels can be placed on a table or countertop.
4. Install the sensors and detectors
When installing the sensors, ensure they are within range of the control panel since they interact via radio signals. Once you’ve found a sweet spot, mount the sensors.
Install the infrared detectors and magnetic contacts in doors and windows.
5. Install the buzzer/alarm
Mount the buzzer where it can attract the most attention or scare the intruder effectively. It would be best to place them in high spots that are hard to reach.
If you are installing it outdoors, get a protective frame for the alarm. You can also install sensors in the frame that triggers the alarm to protect against tampering.
Now, you can reactivate the control panel tamper switch.
6. Test the system
Finally, you can test the alarm system. Check your instruction manual for specific instructions.
Burglar Alarm Installation Cost
When considering the installation of a burglar alarm system, it's important to understand the associated costs. In this part, we will explore the basic costs involved in burglar alarm installation, additional costs, and the factors that can affect the overall cost of the installation.
Basic costs
On average, the typical price range for installing a home security system is approximately $120 to $600. However, the total cost can significantly increase, ranging from $800 to $1,600, depending on the size and complexity of the system you choose.
In addition to installation expenses, monitored home security systems often entail activation fees. The activation fees can range from $0 to $230 or more, depending on the service company and the specific plan you choose.
Furthermore, depending on the home security system you select, you may be required to pay monthly fees for additional services. For instance, if you choose an alarm monitoring system with 24-hour surveillance provided by a professional security service, the monthly fee can range from $10 to $50.
Additional costs
In addition to the initial installation costs, there are several other expenses to consider when it comes to burglar alarm installation:
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Maintenance Costs: Expect to pay around $100 for a maintenance visit to ensure proper system functionality and address any potential issues.
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Monitoring Costs: Professional monitoring services typically charge a monthly fee ranging from $10 to $65 to receive and respond to alarm alerts.
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Repair Costs: Promptly repairing any malfunctions or breakdowns in the system is essential to maintain its effectiveness. Repair costs will vary based on the extent of the problem.
Factors affecting the cost of burglar alarm installation
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System Complexity: The size and complexity of the alarm system you choose can impact the installation cost. More advanced systems with multiple sensors, cameras, and integrated smart features may require additional labor and equipment, leading to higher installation expenses.
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Wired vs. Wireless Systems: Choosing between a wired or wireless burglar alarm system can affect the installation cost. Wired systems generally require more labor and materials for routing cables, which can increase the overall installation expenses.
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Home Layout and Size: The layout and size of your home can influence the installation cost. Larger homes with multiple entry points, windows, and rooms may require more sensors and equipment, leading to higher installation expenses.
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Additional Sensors and Features: If you use additional sensors beyond the basic package, such as motion detectors, glass break sensors, or environmental sensors, it also drives up the installation expenses. Similarly, opting for advanced features like home automation integration or video surveillance can increase the overall cost.
DIY Installation of Burglar Alarms
If you prefer a hands-on approach to home security, you can whip up your own homemade burglar alarm from basic equipment or purchase components from vendors to create your system. There are various DIY burglar alarm guides online that you can consult to assist you.
The components of DIY burglar alarm systems are typically the same as that of regular ones, with only slight differences.
While they are more economical, DIY burglar alarm systems are sometimes less sophisticated than regular ones. You also need a certain level of proficiency to be able to set one up.
It is essential to note that opting for a DIY system does not necessarily mean sacrificing professional alarm monitoring. Many DIY systems offer the option to connect with a monitoring service, providing an additional layer of security.
Types of Burglar Alarm Systems
Security alarms are typically categorized as either wired or wireless systems. However, we also include a few other common types in the list below.
Wired Burglar Alarm System
All the components in a wired system are linked via electrical wiring connected to a power source. This option can be costly to install and often requires a professional’s help. On the other hand, wired burglar alarm systems are reliable and do not need frequent maintenance.
Wireless Burglar Alarm System
As the name implies, this option doesn’t require electrical wiring to operate. Hence, it is cheaper and easier to install than its wired counterpart. The sensors and alarms are battery-powered and interact with the control panel via radio signals. The downside of this setup is the frequent battery change it requires.
Sound Only Burglar Alarm System
This basic setup relies on an alarm and sensor. Once an intruder is detected, a very loud alarm is triggered to draw attention and scare the intruder away. This type of system is usually cheaper and can be used in residential areas.
Monitored Burglar Alarm System
When a monitored alarm detects intrusion, it immediately alerts authorities (a security company or the police). This service usually costs a monthly or annual subscription fee.
Burglar Alarm System Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Here, we discuss the common issues of burglar alarm systems and how they can be managed.
When your burglar alarm system is experiencing an issue, the sensors often relay it as a faulted zone message on the control panel. There are several causes of a faulted zone.
Open door or window
This is the most common cause of a faulted zone message. Sometimes it could be that the door isn’t closed all the way, and there is still a little space left. To resolve this, you must ensure all windows and doors are firmly closed.
Magnet issue
Sometimes, you may still get a faulted zone error even when all doors and windows are closed. Problems with the sensors' magnetic contacts on the doors and windows could also cause this.
The magnets may be misaligned or fallen off due to the adhesive wearing off. You can readjust the magnetic contacts or replace them if this is the case.
Damaged wires
Sometimes, damaged wires can cause the faulted zone message. You can replace the affected wire yourself, but you may be better off contacting a professional to help if you are uncomfortable working on it.
Faulty sensors
If the sensors themselves are the source of the problem, you may have to replace them.
These are just some of the issues you may encounter with your burglar alarm system. You can always refer to the instruction manual or online resources for help or contact reputable experts.
FAQs
1. Why should I consider installing a burglar alarm system?
Installing a burglar alarm offers several benefits. It mainly enhances security and protects valuables to ensure peace of mind. It is a proactive step to safeguard your home and create a safer environment.
2. Can I install a home alarm system myself?
Yes, you can install a home alarm system yourself. DIY kits provide the necessary components and instructions for easy installation. Wireless burglar alarm systems are also simple to set up. You can opt for a professional installation service if you have a wired or other complicated system.
3. Is it worth it to use a professional burglar alarm installation?
Yes, professional burglar alarm installation is highly beneficial. Experts ensure proper setup tailored to your home. They advise on the best components and conduct thorough testing for reliable operation. Ongoing support is sometimes available, and some insurance companies offer discounts. It's a worthy investment for reliable and effective home security.
4. How can I find a reliable burglar alarm installation service near me?
To find a reliable burglar alarm installation service near you:
- Research local providers and ask for recommendations.
- Check customer reviews and ratings.
- Verify credentials such as licenses and certifications.
- Request quotes and assess services offered.
- Seek recommendations from alarm system manufacturers.
Conclusion
Installing a burglar alarm system requires careful planning, preparation, and adherence to manufacturer instructions. Hopefully, with this beginner's guide, you can get all the extra help you need to install a burglar alarm system to protect your property and loved ones. Remember always to prioritize safety and seek professional assistance if required.
We hope you found this post helpful. If you have questions about burglar alarm installation, share them with us below! Also, don’t hesitate to share this guide with others you think may need it.