When rain, spills, and splashes threaten our devices, IPX8 and IP68 ratings come to the rescue. This article offers a concise exploration of what these ratings signify and presents a head-to-head comparison. Get ready to make informed decisions about the devices that can handle whatever life throws at them.
Basic of IPX8 and IP68
The IP rating system classifies the protection level provided by enclosures (e.g., electronic devices) against intrusion like dust, solid objects, water, and accidental contact. It's globally recognized and follows the IEC 60529 standard. Ratings consist of two digits for different protections:
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First Digit (Solid Protection): Ranges 0-6, showing defense against solid particles. A higher digit means better defense.
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Second Digit (Liquid Protection): Ranges 0-9, showing safeguarding against liquids. A higher digit means stronger liquid protection.
What's the meaning of IPX8?
IPX8 signifies a focus on water protection with no specific rating for solid particle defense. The "8" denotes the level of water protection. This rating signifies the device's ability to endure prolonged water immersion beyond IPX7 (temporary immersion), but specifics like depth and duration depend on the manufacturer's specifications.
What's the meaning of IP68?
The "6" in IP68 indicates the highest level of solid particle protection (dust-tight) according to the IP rating system. The "8" in IP68 indicates the highest level of water protection according to the IP rating system.
IP68 means that the device is protected against dust and can be submerged in water. The manufacturer will define the specific depth and duration of water immersion that the device can handle without damage.
IPX8 vs. IP68 Rating: Detailed Comparison
The key difference between IPX8 and IP68 is that IPX8 focuses on water resistance, while IP68 has a broader rating, indicating both dust and water resistance. Both ratings imply a high level of protection against water intrusion, but the IP68 rating adds an additional assurance of dust resistance. Let's see the details.
Water immersion capability
The "IPX8" rating specifically pertains to the water resistance. Devices with an IPX8 rating are designed to withstand continuous immersion in water beyond 1 meter (approximately 3.3 feet) for varying durations, which can range from 30 minutes to 4 hours or more, depending on the manufacturer.
The IP68 rating encompasses both water and dust resistance, indicating a higher level of protection. Like IPX8, the device is designed to be submerged under more than 1 meter (approximately 3.3 feet) of water.
Note: This assurance is applicable solely to non-corrosive liquids, which include substances like fresh water. It also doesn't guarantee indefinite underwater usage.
Dust resistance
The IPX8 rating focuses primarily on water resistance and doesn't provide specific information about dust protection. In this case, the absence of a digit following "IPX" means that dust resistance is not specified or tested as part of the rating.
However, the IP68 rating covers both water and dust resistance. The "6" in IP68 ensures that dust particles cannot penetrate the device's internal components, contributing to its overall durability and longevity.
Related products
IPX8 is often seen in products where water resistance is a major requirement, like underwater cameras, Bluetooth speakers and diving watches. These products are built to withstand water submersion without compromising their functionality.
IP68 is more commonly found in electronic devices that need to be both water-resistant and dust-tight. This rating is well-suited for smartphones, smartwatches, fitness trackers, E-readers and wireless earbuds.
Comparison table
IPX8 vs. IP68 Rating: Which One to Choose？
Choosing between an IPX8 and an IP68 rating depends on your specific needs and how you intend to use the device. Here's a breakdown to help you decide:
When to use an IPX8 device?
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Vacation snorkeling: If you're going on a snorkeling vacation and want to capture underwater photos and videos, an IPX8-rated waterproof camera is a suitable choice. You won't need to worry about the camera getting wet during underwater adventures.
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Poolside entertainment: Hosting a pool party or relaxing by the pool? An IPX8-rated waterproof Bluetooth speaker can provide your favorite tunes without fear of water splashes damaging the device.
When to use an IP68 device?
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Outdoor enthusiast: If you're an outdoor enthusiast who hikes, camps, and engages in various activities, an IP68-rated smartphone can handle the challenges of rain, dust, and accidental water exposure while still keeping you connected.
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Fitness tracking: If you're into fitness and like swimming or running outdoors, an IP68-rated smartwatch or fitness tracker is ideal. It can withstand sweat, rain, and even a dip in the pool without affecting its functionality.
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Industrial settings: In industrial environments where devices might be exposed to dust, water, or both, choosing IP68-rated rugged tablets or handheld devices ensures they remain operational even in challenging conditions.
IP68 vs. IP67 vs IP52 vs. IPX4 vs. IPX7 vs. IPX8: What's the Difference?
Besides IP68 and IPX8, IP67, IP52, IPX4, and IPX7 are other common rating. The key differences between the various IP ratings lie in their levels of protection against water and dust. Before learning the details, let's see the full IP rating list.
IP rating table
Solid protection
Liquid protection
Note: Above resources are from Cnet.
What's the meaning of IP67, IP52, IPX4, IPX7?
IP67 rating:
- Offers strong water resistance.
- Can withstand submersion in water up to 1 meter for around 30 minutes.
- Provides complete protection against dust ingress.
- Suitable for devices that might encounter temporary water exposure.
IP52 rating:
- Provides limited protection against dust ingress.
- Can handle water dripping when tilted up to 15 degrees.
- Suitable for devices that might face light water splashes and occasional dust exposure.
IPX4 rating:
- Focuses solely on water resistance.
- Can handle splashes of water from any direction.
- Does not cover dust protection.
- Suitable for devices that might face water splashes, like in kitchens or bathrooms.
IPX7 rating:
- Focuses on water immersion.
- Can be submerged in water up to 1 meter for around 30 minutes.
- Does not cover dust protection.
- Suitable for devices that might accidentally fall into water.
Comparison table
Why are IP Ratings Important?
There are two main reasons why IP ratings are important, one is about standardization, the other one is about the customer.
Standardization
IP ratings create a consistent global system for assessing device protection against elements like dust and water. This ensures manufacturers follow uniform criteria, enabling consumers to make informed choices worldwide. If each manufacturer employed a distinct approach to assess the security of their devices, such standards would be confined to the specific country and state in which they operate.
Customer satisfaction
IP ratings directly contribute to customer satisfaction by providing users with clear information about a device's suitability for specific environments. Customers can select devices based on their intended use, confident that they will perform as expected. This prevents disappointment, potential accidents, and unnecessary expenses. IP ratings empower consumers to align their purchase decisions with their needs, ensuring a positive experience with their electronic devices.
FAQs
1. Is IP68 the highest waterproof rating?
IP68 is one of the highest waterproof ratings within the IP (Ingress Protection) rating system. Devices with an IP68 rating are designed to withstand both dust and water, making them suitable for use in demanding environments where exposure to moisture and particles is a concern.
However, it's important to note that while IP68 offers high water resistance, it doesn't mean the device is invulnerable to water damage in all conditions. Manufacturers often specify the depth and duration of water immersion the device can handle without damage, so following their guidelines is recommended.
2. Can IPX8 be used for swimming?
Yes, devices with an IPX8 rating can typically be used for swimming. IPX8 means the device is designed for continuous water immersion beyond IPX7's temporary immersion level. However, check the manufacturer's guidelines for specific depth and duration limits, and rinse the device afterward to prevent damage. Keep in mind that IPX8 might not cover deep diving or high-water pressure.
3. Can IP68 survive a shower?
Yes, devices with an IP68 rating are usually safe to use in the shower. IP68 indicates strong water and dust protection. However, check the manufacturer's guidelines for specific water exposure limits. Be cautious about steam, condensation and immersion time, and ensure device openings are dry. Remember that wear and tear can impact long-term water resistance.
Conclusion
In the end, whether to choose IPX8 or IP68 depends on your priorities. Both offer strong water resistance, with IP68 going further by providing dust protection. If your focus is solely on water resistance, IPX8 suffices. However, if you need comprehensive protection against both water and dust, IP68 is the superior choice.
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